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Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(14):2490-2505. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45640 This issue Cite

Research Paper

S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer

Muhammad Shahid1, Minhyung Kim1, Peng Jin1, Bo Zhou1, Yang Wang1, Wei Yang1,2, Sungyong You1, Jayoung Kim1,2✉

1. Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2. Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

✉ Corresponding author: Jayoung Kim, PhD. Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Davis 5071; 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048. Tel.: +1-310-423-7168; Fax:+1-310-967-3809; E-mail: Jayoung.kimedu.

Citation:
Shahid M, Kim M, Jin P, Zhou B, Wang Y, Yang W, You S, Kim J. S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(14):2490-2505. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45640. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2490.htm
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Abstract

Graphic abstract

Protein S-palmitoylation is a powerful post-translational modification that regulates protein trafficking, localization, turnover, and signal transduction. Palmitoylation controls several important cellular processes, and, if dysregulated, can lead to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. The role of protein palmitoylation in mediating resistance to systemic cisplatin-based chemotherapies in cancer is currently unknown. This is of particular interest because cisplatin is currently the gold standard of treatment for bladder cancer (BC), and there are no feasible options after resistance is acquired. Using unbiased global proteomic profiling of purified S-palmitoylated peptides combined with intensive bioinformatics analyses, we identified 506 candidate palmitoylated proteins significantly enriched in cisplatin-resistant BC cells. One of these proteins included PD-L1, which is highly palmitoylated in resistant cells. Pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) suppressed PD-L1 palmitoylation and expression, which suggests the potential use of FASN-PD-L1-targeted therapeutic strategies in BC patients. Taken together, these results highlight the role of protein palmitoylation in mediating BC chemoresistance.

Keywords: S‐palmitoylation, lipid, lipidation, post‐translational modification, tumor

Citation styles

APA
Shahid, M., Kim, M., Jin, P., Zhou, B., Wang, Y., Yang, W., You, S., Kim, J. (2020). S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(14), 2490-2505. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45640.

ACS
Shahid, M.; Kim, M.; Jin, P.; Zhou, B.; Wang, Y.; Yang, W.; You, S.; Kim, J. S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2020, 16 (14), 2490-2505. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45640.

NLM
Shahid M, Kim M, Jin P, Zhou B, Wang Y, Yang W, You S, Kim J. S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(14):2490-2505. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45640. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2490.htm

CSE
Shahid M, Kim M, Jin P, Zhou B, Wang Y, Yang W, You S, Kim J. 2020. S-Palmitoylation as a Functional Regulator of Proteins Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Bladder Cancer. Int J Biol Sci. 16(14):2490-2505.

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