ISSN: 1449-2288International Journal of Biological Sciences
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Int J Biol Sci 2021; 17(6):1547-1554. doi:10.7150/ijbs.59943 This issue Cite
Research Paper
SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3
1. School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
2. Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
3. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Control, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
Citation:
Fung SY, Siu KL, Lin H, Yeung ML, Jin DY. SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3. Int J Biol Sci 2021; 17(6):1547-1554. doi:10.7150/ijbs.59943. https://www.ijbs.com/v17p1547.htm
Other stylesAbstract
Suppression of type I interferon (IFN) response is one pathological outcome of the infection of highly pathogenic human coronaviruses. To effect this, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 encode multiple IFN antagonists. In this study, we reported on the IFN antagonism of SARS-CoV-2 main protease NSP5. NSP5 proteins of both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 counteracted Sendai virus-induced IFN production. NSP5 variants G15S and K90R commonly seen in circulating strains of SARS-CoV-2 retained the IFN-antagonizing property. The suppressive effect of NSP5 on IFN-β gene transcription induced by RIG-I, MAVS, TBK1 and IKKϵ suggested that NSP5 likely acts at a step downstream of IRF3 phosphorylation in the cytoplasm. NSP5 did not influence steady-state expression or phosphorylation of IRF3, suggesting that IRF3, regardless of its phosphorylation state, might not be the substrate of NSP5 protease. However, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3 was severely compromised in NSP5-expressing cells. Taken together, our work revealed a new mechanism by which NSP5 proteins encoded by SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 antagonize IFN production by retaining phosphorylated IRF3 in the cytoplasm. Our findings have implications in rational design and development of antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2.
Keywords: SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, NSP5, 3C-like protease, type I interferons, IRF3
Citation styles
APA
Fung, S.Y., Siu, K.L., Lin, H., Yeung, M.L., Jin, D.Y. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(6), 1547-1554. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.59943.
ACS
Fung, S.Y.; Siu, K.L.; Lin, H.; Yeung, M.L.; Jin, D.Y. SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2021, 17 (6), 1547-1554. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.59943.
NLM
Fung SY, Siu KL, Lin H, Yeung ML, Jin DY. SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3. Int J Biol Sci 2021; 17(6):1547-1554. doi:10.7150/ijbs.59943. https://www.ijbs.com/v17p1547.htm
CSE
Fung SY, Siu KL, Lin H, Yeung ML, Jin DY. 2021. SARS-CoV-2 main protease suppresses type I interferon production by preventing nuclear translocation of phosphorylated IRF3. Int J Biol Sci. 17(6):1547-1554.
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