ISSN: 1449-2288International Journal of Biological Sciences
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Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(2):625-640. doi:10.7150/ijbs.79875 This issue Cite
Research Paper
M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression
1. School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
2. Center for Clinical Big Data and Analytics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
4. Department of Surgery, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
5. The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Citation:
Yan D, Cui D, Zhu Y, Chan CKW, Choi CHJ, Liu T, Lee NPY, Law S, Tsao SW, Ma S, Cheung ALM. M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression. Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(2):625-640. doi:10.7150/ijbs.79875. https://www.ijbs.com/v19p0625.htm
Other stylesAbstract
Accumulating evidence shows that exosomes participate in cancer progression. However, the functions of cancer cell exosome-transmitted proteins are rarely studied. Previously, we reported that serglycin (SRGN) overexpression promotes invasion and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. Here, we investigated the paracrine effects of exosomes from SRGN-overexpressing ESCC cells (SRGN Exo) on ESCC cell invasion and tumor angiogenesis, and used mass spectrometry to identify exosomal proteins involved. Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR) and ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EphB4) were pronouncedly upregulated in SRGN Exo. Upregulated exosomal M6PR mediated the pro-angiogenic effects of SRGN Exo both in vitro and in vivo, while augmented exosomal EphB4 mediated the pro-invasive effect of SRGN Exo on ESCC cells in vitro. In addition, in vitro studies showed that manipulation of M6PR expression affected the viability and migration of ESCC cells. Both M6PR and EphB4 expression levels were positively correlated with that of SRGN in the serum of patients with ESCC. High level of serum M6PR was associated with poor overall survival rates. Taken together, this study presents the first proof that exosomal M6PR and EphB4 play essential roles in tumor angiogenesis and malignancy, and that serum M6PR is a novel prognostic marker for ESCC patients.
Keywords: Exosome, M6PR, EphB4, serglycin, angiogenesis, invasion
Citation styles
APA
Yan, D., Cui, D., Zhu, Y., Chan, C.K.W., Choi, C.H.J., Liu, T., Lee, N.P.Y., Law, S., Tsao, S.W., Ma, S., Cheung, A.L.M. (2023). M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(2), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.79875.
ACS
Yan, D.; Cui, D.; Zhu, Y.; Chan, C.K.W.; Choi, C.H.J.; Liu, T.; Lee, N.P.Y.; Law, S.; Tsao, S.W.; Ma, S.; Cheung, A.L.M. M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2023, 19 (2), 625-640. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.79875.
NLM
Yan D, Cui D, Zhu Y, Chan CKW, Choi CHJ, Liu T, Lee NPY, Law S, Tsao SW, Ma S, Cheung ALM. M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression. Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(2):625-640. doi:10.7150/ijbs.79875. https://www.ijbs.com/v19p0625.htm
CSE
Yan D, Cui D, Zhu Y, Chan CKW, Choi CHJ, Liu T, Lee NPY, Law S, Tsao SW, Ma S, Cheung ALM. 2023. M6PR- and EphB4-Rich Exosomes Secreted by Serglycin-Overexpressing Esophageal Cancer Cells Promote Cancer Progression. Int J Biol Sci. 19(2):625-640.
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