Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(10):1678-1685. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45053 This issue Cite

Review

SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat

Jun Zheng1,2✉

1. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
2. Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.

Citation:
Zheng J. SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(10):1678-1685. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45053. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p1678.htm
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Abstract

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An ongoing outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus, currently designated as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was reported recently. However, as SARS-CoV-2 is an emerging virus, we know little about it. In this review, we summarize the key events occurred during the early stage of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, the basic characteristics of the pathogen, the signs and symptoms of the infected patients as well as the possible transmission pathways of the virus. Furthermore, we also review the current knowledge on the origin and evolution of the SARS-CoV-2. We highlight bats as the potential natural reservoir and pangolins as the possible intermediate host of the virus, but their roles are waiting for further investigation. Finally, the advances in the development of chemotherapeutic options are also briefly summarized.

Keywords: Coronavirus, Novel coronavirus, pneumonia, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19


Citation styles

APA
Zheng, J. (2020). SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1678-1685. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45053.

ACS
Zheng, J. SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2020, 16 (10), 1678-1685. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45053.

NLM
Zheng J. SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. Int J Biol Sci 2020; 16(10):1678-1685. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45053. https://www.ijbs.com/v16p1678.htm

CSE
Zheng J. 2020. SARS-CoV-2: an Emerging Coronavirus that Causes a Global Threat. Int J Biol Sci. 16(10):1678-1685.

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