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Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(7):2067-2080. doi:10.7150/ijbs.80822 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence

Panpan Chen2,3, Jingyu Tian4,5, Yanying Zhou2, Yixin Chen2, Huizhen Zhang2, Tingying Jiao2, Min Huang2, Hui Zhang4,5✉, Peng Huang5, Ai-Ming Yu6, Frank J. Gonzalez7, Huichang Bi1,2✉

1. NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
3. Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201999, China.
4. Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
5. Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510275, China.
6. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
7. Laboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

✉ Corresponding authors: Dr. Huichang Bi and Dr. Hui Zhang, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 Shatai Nan Rd, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, P. R. China. Email: bihchangedu.cn; Tel: +86-20-61648530

Citation:
Chen P, Tian J, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Jiao T, Huang M, Zhang H, Huang P, Yu AM, Gonzalez FJ, Bi H. Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence. Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(7):2067-2080. doi:10.7150/ijbs.80822. https://www.ijbs.com/v19p2067.htm
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Abstract

Graphic abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of proliferative arrest, and the development of carcinoma can be suppressed by conferring tumor cell senescence. Recently, we found that carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C (CPT1C) controls tumor cell proliferation and senescence via regulating lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function. Here, 13C-metabolic flux analysis (13C-MFA) was performed and the results revealed that CPT1C knockdown in MDA-MB-231 cells significantly induced cellular senescence accompanied by altered fatty acid metabolism. Strikingly, stearate synthesis was decreased while oleate was increased. Furthermore, stearate significantly inhibited proliferation while oleate reversed the senescent phenotype induced by silencing CPT1C in MDA-MB-231 cells as well as PANC-1 cells. A939572, an inhibitor of stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1, had the same effect as stearate to inhibit cellular proliferation. These results demonstrated that stearate and oleate are involved in CPT1C-mediated tumor cellular senescence, and the regulation of stearate/oleate rate via inhibition of SCD-1 could be an additional strategy with depletion of CPT1C for cancer therapy.

Keywords: cellular senescence, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C (CPT1C), metabolic flux analysis, stearate, oleate

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APA
Chen, P., Tian, J., Zhou, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Jiao, T., Huang, M., Zhang, H., Huang, P., Yu, A.M., Gonzalez, F.J., Bi, H. (2023). Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(7), 2067-2080. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.80822.

ACS
Chen, P.; Tian, J.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, H.; Jiao, T.; Huang, M.; Zhang, H.; Huang, P.; Yu, A.M.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Bi, H. Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 2023, 19 (7), 2067-2080. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.80822.

NLM
Chen P, Tian J, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Jiao T, Huang M, Zhang H, Huang P, Yu AM, Gonzalez FJ, Bi H. Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence. Int J Biol Sci 2023; 19(7):2067-2080. doi:10.7150/ijbs.80822. https://www.ijbs.com/v19p2067.htm

CSE
Chen P, Tian J, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Jiao T, Huang M, Zhang H, Huang P, Yu AM, Gonzalez FJ, Bi H. 2023. Metabolic Flux Analysis Reveals the Roles of Stearate and Oleate on CPT1C-mediated Tumor Cell Senescence. Int J Biol Sci. 19(7):2067-2080.

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